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101"CG"

101"CG"
model 100 model 101 101"CG" model 102/104 models 105/106 107/108 model 109/110 models 111/112 models 113/114 models 115/116 models 117/118 model 120 models 130/137 models 140/147/147BP models 150/157 models 160/167 models 180/187 models 600/677 model 622 model 99 M-1 V-350 & 3500

 

Crosman Arms Model "CG" (Compressed Gas) Rifle

Certainly one of the most interesting and interesting-looking airguns ever manufactured. Really, little more than a CO2 tank stuck under the standard Crosman Model 101. And, other than removing the check valve and using a hard-rubber valve seat, there is almost no difference between the two.  Still, when introduced in 1947, the CG was the first commercially-available CO2 rifle in America. In fact, as far as I know, the Crosman CG was the first commercially-available CO2 airgun anywhere since the Giffard's from the early 1890s in France.  A span of over 50 years! Remarkable when you think about it. How many other product applications are there where the second attempt at commercialization takes place 50 years later?  However, the failure of the Giffard guns wasn't so much a failure of CO2 as an airgun. The intent, and eventual failure, of the Giffard guns was in trying to compete with firearms.

The CG was the handy-work of famed-Crosman-design-engineer Rudy Merz, but knowing that alone would miss the point. The CG was entirely the idea of Crosman Arms President and owner Philip Yawman Hahn. Hahn cared nothing about what the thing looked like, he just knew that CO2 was the genie that would produce millions for whoever could contain it and he was determined to be the one with the magic container. 

Speaking of containers: One of the stories that W.H.B Smith talks about in his book, Gas, Air, and Spring Guns of the World (pg.96), is that the CO2 tanks for the CG guns came from war-surplus supply. According to the Crosman buyer at the time (Jerry Sorce), Crosman never purchased war-surplus material of any sort for production. That certainly wouldn't have stopped Rudy Merz or Hahn from bringing in some boxes of war-surplus tanks. If any CG guns do have war-surplus tanks then, chances are, that they would be the ones without the safety on the bottom. The CG tanks with the safety were specified by Crosman, see  The Crosman Rifle 1923 - 1950.

 

Value

A nice CG can go for $200 - $250 and more. Value varies with condition and variation. And, with the CG, there are variations of variations. And, overall, all of the CGs are rare guns. Information about them is even rarer.

100CG, 101CG: No factory records exist for the production of these model numbers. Guns described as being a 101CG model are often found to be .21 caliber (121CG) models. In the factory, a .22 caliber CG would have been a model 122CG. 

122CG: Referring to W.H.B. Smiths (page 208) That ain't no misprint. There is no question that the gun pictured (x-ray'd) is a 122CG. The first giveaway is that the rear sight is a standard-model-101 rear sight. Notice also that the rear cocking knob is not the CG-style cocking knob. In Smiths, what we are looking at is a 122CG prototype! It's a standard off-the-shelf 101 that's sporting one of those war-surplus CO2 tanks (no safety). I don't think that this particular model ever saw production. When CG production started, it was as the model 121CG.

Slant Tank models: Some CGs came with a slanted tank. The general consensus has been that this was a later variation. I'm not convinced of this, one way or the other. It wasn't until late-in-production that Crosman opened up the sales of CG guns to the public. Even then, you had to be a member of an organized shooting club to get one. The slant-tank 22 caliber CG may have been a gun sold to the public via the shooting club program. Or, the slant-tank models may also have been in reaction to requests from gallery owners for a gun that could be used by shorter shooters. Crosman was extremely anxious to get these pioneering CO2 guns in the field and would take special orders. A slant-tank model usually adds about $50 to the value. It should be noted that the slant-tank feature is movable. There is no way of telling if the gun originally came with the slant-tank feature or if it was added later.

121CG: As a modern .21 caliber pellet gun, the 121CG is unique. It is unique in another way also, it is a commercial airgun. The 121CG was intended to be used by commercial shooting galleries. This explains the .21 caliber. The intention was to restrict the shooting galleries to purchasing supplies from Crosman only, ie, a monopoly. A great idea, only the entire Crosman Rifle Ranges Inc. idea failed and the .21 caliber guns quickly faded away. 121CG are probably the most common of the CG guns found. There are some sub-variations of the 121CG that add special interest and value. As stated before, Crosman took special orders on these guns and any gun with unique features can command added value. Some 121CGs have an extended bolt and a bent-metal tray to ease loading. These features would have been helpful to patients in hospitals, which was one of the intended markets. (Imagine if Hahn had sold the Veterans Administration on the idea and every Vet Hospital purchased a complete Crosman CO2 Rifle Range, using the exclusive .21 caliber pellets of course!)

102CG, 104CG:  magazine-style CG guns were produced. In the pictures of the Crosman CG Rifle Ranges, seen in The Crosman Rifle 1923-1950, it is clear that the CG guns being used are magazine fed. But these are all removable magazines! Any CG gun equipped with a removable magazine is extremely rare. Most 102CG guns appear to be little more than standard 102/104 models in CG configuration. Values: I'm really pressing here. These guns just haven't appeared for sale. So it is hard to gauge what the actual demand would be. My guess is that any repeater-CG model is going to be worth $300 - $400, maybe more. A removable-magazine version would be worth much more than the plain-Jane 102CG.

102 CO2 'hose guns': In 1931, Hahn put together the first-ever CO2 rifle (and pistol!) gallery and took it to Camp Perry. Where it was a sensation, of course. Unfortunately, PY Hahn left Crosman Arms shortly after. It is one of the strange twists in the Crosman Arms story that when PY Hahn left Crosman (he was fired by his own dad, Frank Hahn) he took over the Texaco gas station directly across the street from Crosman Arms.  'Fill Up with Phil' was his slogan, sounds sorta like 'Power Without Powder' doesn't it. I can't help but wonder if it was these hard years at the Texaco station (PY slept in the station many nights) directly across the street from his, yes his, air rifle company that gave him the inner drive and strength to make Crosman Arms into what it became. Interesting, too, because Hahn rarely, if ever, talked about the 'Fill UP with Phil" years. In the 1950s, Hahn always described how he had 'purchased' the defunct company. Which sounds much better than saying he had to pump gas for 8 years waiting for his father to die and inherit the company after he had been fired. I'm sure that PY would say that a good salesman (which he was) never let the truth get in the way of a good story. So, what the heck does this have to do with 102 CO2 'hose guns?' Everything. I'm pretty certain that these 102 'hose guns,' which are extremely rare, are from the 1931 Camp Perry demonstration. There are no records of any other Crosman CO2 gallery operations in the 1930s, although that doesn't mean that there weren't a few. But, after PY was gone, at the end of 1931, all marketing efforts at Crosman Arms came to a screeching halt. And absolutely no marketing of anything like a Crosman CO2 gallery occurred before or after Oct. 1931 Camp Perry demonstration of the Crosman Liquid Gas Rifle.

The Crosman '1931 Camp Perry Liquid Gas Rifle' is the oldest CO2 gun made in America. After which, PY Hahn, fired for his efforts, would spend the rest of his life proving what a great idea CO2 really was.

How much value do you place on history? Hard to say.  Somewhere between $500 and $1000 would probably be fair. Add a Crosman flyer from the 1931 Camp Perry demonstration and things might get more interesting.

 

Top to bottom: slant-tank 122CG , 121CG, 102CG, 102- '1931 Camp Perry Liquid Gas Rifle'

From the wall of Mike Ahuna's shop.  photo by Mike Ahuna

DT Fletcher 12/2000